Which term describes a company that is stable and profitable?

The term that best describes a company that is stable and profitable is "success." A successful company demonstrates the ability to consistently generate profits while maintaining a steady operational framework. This stability often implies an effective business model, sound financial management, and a strong market presence.

In contrast, terms like maturity refer to a stage in a company's lifecycle where growth slows but maintains stability, while takeoff typically describes a phase of rapid growth rather than established profitability. The phrase "survival of the fittest" aligns more with competitive dynamics in a market rather than directly identifying a company's financial health or stability. Thus, success encapsulates the essence of being both stable and profitable.