What should be included in the calculation of start-up costs?

To properly assess start-up costs, it's essential to consider a broad range of expenses that a new business must incur before it can begin operations. This includes costs related to business registration and branding, among other expenses.

Business registration fees are necessary to legally establish the entity and may include licenses, permits, and other regulatory costs that are vital for compliance and legitimacy. Branding costs, which can encompass logo design, marketing materials, and initial promotional efforts, are fundamental for establishing the company's identity and reaching potential customers. These investments lay the groundwork for future success and market entry.

Including only equipment purchases would overlook the broader spectrum of initial financial commitments. Similarly, focusing solely on direct costs of manufacturing would disregard crucial aspects, such as legal fees and branding, which are pivotal during the start-up phase. Day-to-day operational costs, while important for ongoing management, do not typically factor into start-up costs since they are incurred once the business is already operational.